What does moral objectivism assert?

Moral objectivism asserts that moral norms are universally valid for all individuals, regardless of personal beliefs or cultural influences. This perspective holds that certain moral standards exist independently of individual opinions and that these standards apply universally, making them binding on everyone.

For example, moral objectivism would argue that principles such as fairness, justice, and respect for human rights are not merely subjective interpretations but are instead universally applicable ethical standards that should govern behavior across different cultures and societies. This view contrasts sharply with moral relativism, which suggests that moral judgments are dependent on individual or cultural perspectives.

The other viewpoints represented in the choices highlight different philosophical stances. The assertion that moral norms are subjective emphasizes personal or cultural interpretations of morality, while the idea that morality is based solely on cultural context suggests that moral truths are derived exclusively from societal customs, rejecting the notion of universal moral standards. The belief that happiness is the ultimate goal of ethical behavior aligns with utilitarian perspectives but does not capture the essence of moral objectivism.