What type of teaching method is considered a form of passive learning?

Lecturing is considered a form of passive learning because it primarily involves the instructor delivering information to students, who are expected to listen and absorb the content without much active participation. This method emphasizes information transfer from the teacher to the student, with minimal back-and-forth interaction. Students typically receive knowledge in a one-directional flow, which limits their engagement with the material and does not encourage them to actively process or apply what they have learned.

In contrast, guided discussion, interactive learning, and collaborative learning involve more engagement from the students. These methods foster active participation and critical thinking, allowing learners to interact, ask questions, and build knowledge through discussion and teamwork. This engagement leads to deeper understanding and retention of information, distinguishing these approaches from the more traditional lecturing format.