Which act signed by President John Adams limited free speech and creative thinking?

The Alien Act, signed by President John Adams in 1798, is significant for its impact on free speech and creative thinking during a turbulent political time in the United States. Specifically, the act authorized the President to deport any foreign national deemed a threat to national security and extended the period necessary for immigrants to become citizens.

More importantly, it included provisions that made it illegal to criticize the government, essentially stifling dissent and limiting expressions of free thought. This was seen as a direct attack on free speech, especially against the backdrop of rising partisan tensions between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The Alien Act was part of the larger series of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts, which collectively sought to suppress opposition voices, demonstrating how legislation can be used to restrict freedom of expression during periods of political unease.

Other options, such as the Independence Act and the Free Speech Act, do not relate to any real historical legislative measures associated with John Adams or the period in which he served. The Federalist Act isn’t recognized as an actual piece of legislation, while the Independence Act doesn’t pertain to the limitations of free speech. Hence, the Alien Act stands out as the correct answer, highlighting a clear historical instance